IFS Workbook
Eight chapters of parts work in one printable PDF

How to use this workbook
Eight chapters, in the order most people find helpful. Work through one chapter at a time, ideally alongside a therapist. You don't need to finish them all. If a chapter brings up more than you can handle, pause and come back to grounding.
- Map your parts
- Protectors and exiles
- The 6 Fs
- Unblending
- Meeting a firefighter
- Parts dialogue
- The 8 Cs of Self
- Self journal
Map your parts
Meet the inner crowd on one page.
In IFS, the mind is naturally plural. You are not your parts — you have them. At the center is Self: calm, curious, and undamaged. Around Self sit the exiles the system holds close. Around them, the protectors — managers who run the day, and firefighters who rush in when pain breaks through.
Plan, perfect, please, achieve. Keep us functioning.
Numb, distract, react. Step in when pain breaks through.
Carry the young pain. Held close — longing to be seen.
A part I've noticed lately
A nickname, its job, what it fears would happen if it stopped.
"All parts are welcome." — Richard Schwartz
Protectors and exiles
Who is guarding whom.
Three roles, one system. No part is bad. Each one took its job at a moment the system needed help. Understanding what each part is for is the beginning of unburdening it.
Run the day. Plan, perfect, anticipate, please. They try to keep exiles from ever being touched.
Step in when pain breaks through anyway. Their job is to put out the flare — fast. They don't care about long-term cost.
Hold the original pain — shame, terror, loneliness, not-enoughness. Usually young. Usually hidden by the protectors above.
Mapping my own system
Name one part you know well in each role. A nickname is fine — and kinder than a label.
"The protectors are not the problem. They are guarding the wound."
The 6 Fs
Get to know one protector, step by step.
The 6 Fs are the steps for getting to know a protector part in Internal Family Systems. The first three help you unblend (step back). The last three help you build a relationship with the part. Go slowly. Stop whenever you feel overwhelmed and come back to it with your therapist.
The part I'm getting to know
A working name, e.g. "the planner" or "the part that scrolls".
Where do you notice this part — in your body, around your body, or in your mind?
A tight jaw, a voice, an image, an urge. Just locate it.
Turn your attention toward it. What do you notice as you stay with it?
Shift from being it to looking at it.
What does it look, sound or feel like? How old does it seem? What does it say?
Shape, colour, age, posture, words.
How do you feel toward this part right now?
If the answer isn't curious, calm or open, another part has stepped in. Ask that part to give some space.
Let it know you're here. What is its job? How long has it done it? What does it want you to know?
Get to know it the way you would a new colleague.
What is it afraid would happen if it stopped doing its job?
The fear usually points to what — or who — it is protecting.
Before and after
Something I want to say back to this part
Unblending
Step back when a part has taken over.
Blending is when a part is so close it speaks as you — "I am furious," "I am worthless." Unblending puts a little space between you and it, just enough for Self to be present too. The 6 F's, in order.
A nickname is fine. "The critic." "The young one." "The fixer."
Find
Where is the part in or around the body? Chest, throat, behind you, far away?
Focus
Turn attention toward it. Let everything else soften into the background.
Flesh out
What does it look like? Age, posture, expression, color, texture?
Feel toward
How do you feel toward it? If anything but openness — meet that part first.
beFriend
Get to know it. How long has it been doing this job? What does it want you to know?
Fear
What does it fear would happen if it stopped doing its job?
Meeting a firefighter
Understand the part that puts out emotional fires.
Firefighters put out emotional fires fast — sometimes with fire. Don't try to talk them out of their job. Sit with them. Find what they're protecting.
Where do you notice this part in (or around) the body?
Give it a name. Plain English — 'the Shut-Down One,' 'the Numb-Out.'
What's it trying to do for you right now?
What is it afraid would happen if it stopped?
It's been doing this job for a long time. Acknowledge that.
Would it be willing to let you meet the one it's protecting?
Before you close
Let the firefighter know you'll come back. Parts that feel abandoned escalate. Make a real, kept appointment.
Parts dialogue
A written conversation with one part.
A page to hold a conversation with one part at a time. Settle first — a few slow breaths, feel the chair. Find the part in or around the body. Then ask, listen, and write what comes — without editing it.
If anything but openness — that's another part. Greet that one first and ask it to step back a little.
What does this part look like / feel like?
How old does it feel?
What is its job? What is it trying to do for me?
How long has it been doing this job?
What does it want me to know?
What does it fear would happen if it stopped?
What does it need from me right now?
What did I say back? (from Self, with the 8 C's)
Before closing
- Thank the part for showing up.
- Let it know you'll be back.
- Take a breath. Notice the room.
The 8 Cs of Self
Notice when Self is leading.
Self isn't something you build — it's what's already there when no part is blending. These eight qualities are how you know Self is in the lead. You don't need all eight at once; even one is a signal that the system has eased.
A settled body. Slow breath. Nothing urgent in the chest.
Wanting to know more about a part rather than fix or silence it.
Warmth toward what's hard — including the parts that act out.
In contact with self, body, others, the moment.
Quiet trust that you can be with whatever shows up.
Willing to turn toward pain instead of away.
Options come to mind. The path is not single-track.
Able to see the situation without a part's filter.
Today's Self-energy check
When I am most in Self
Place, people, time of day, activity.
Self journal
A weekly reflection to keep going.
A short daily page to keep the relationship with your parts alive. Five questions, ten minutes. Over weeks, the system learns that Self shows up reliably.
Which parts have been around today?
Just notice — no need to fix.
Which part is loudest right now?
Where do you feel it in the body?
What is that part trying to do for me?
It has a job. Even if the job is unpopular.
What does that part need from me?
Often: to be heard. Sometimes: a little space.
From Self, what would I say back?
Slow down. Speak with the 8 C's.
Closing
- Thank the parts that showed up today.
- Let them know you'll be back tomorrow.
- One slow breath. Notice the room.