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Adolescent·Y.P. · 15 · they/them

Non-suicidal self-injury, recurrent; r/o emerging BPD

High-school sophomore with escalating cutting; identity exploration around gender; family conflict over autonomy.

Composite, fully anonymized vignette. Initials and details are illustrative.

Presenting concern

Referred by school counselor after disclosure of cutting. Pattern of 1-3x weekly cuts on forearm for 6 months. No suicidal intent. Coming out as nonbinary, family struggling to adjust. PHQ-A: 14.

History

First mental health treatment. Previously well-functioning academically. Cutting onset during pandemic isolation. Family loving but rigid; gender exploration met with confusion and pushback.

Risk factors
  • Active NSSI (medical risk and reinforcement pattern)
  • Family-system distress around gender
  • Adolescent affective intensity
  • Limited skills repertoire
Strengths
  • First treatment, no failures yet
  • Family willing to engage in family work
  • Bright, articulate
  • Affirming peer group

Conceptualization across modalities

DBT-A (adolescent DBT)

Biological emotion sensitivity + invalidating environment (here, around gender) = escalating skill deficits. NSSI provides immediate emotion regulation. Adolescent dialectic added: independence vs. dependence, lenient vs. strict parenting.

Treatment targets
  • Individual DBT + multifamily skills group
  • Parents as part of skills training
  • Diary card
  • Family dialectic work
Affirmative family work

Family system disequilibrium around gender exploration is producing invalidation that fuels distress. Parents need education and support; teen needs validation. Both can be true.

Treatment targets
  • Parental education on gender identity development
  • Family communication skills
  • Validate parents' grief while affirming teen's identity
  • Build family scripts for everyday interactions

Treatment plan

1

Safety (1–4)

NSSI safety planning, alternative skills, parental check-ins.

2

DBT-A skills (5–24)

Full skills cycle with multifamily group.

3

Family work in parallel

Bi-weekly family sessions on gender and autonomy.

Outcome note

NSSI ceased by month 4. Family climate measurably warmer by month 6. Continuing therapy through high school.

Tools used