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DBT · Emotion Regulation

Check the Facts Worksheet

Does the emotion fit the facts, or not?

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DBT's check-the-facts: emotions fit the facts, or they don't. When they do, problem-solve; when they don't, opposite action or acceptance. This worksheet runs the check.

The event that prompted the emotion
Emotion I felt and its intensity (0–100)
My interpretation of the event
Am I assuming a threat? What is the actual likelihood?
If the worst happened, what could I still do?
Does the intensity of the emotion match the facts?
Next step: problem-solve, opposite action, or accept?
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About this worksheet

DBT's check-the-facts skill is the branching decision behind every emotion-regulation move. If the emotion fits the facts, problem-solve. If it doesn't, use opposite action or radical acceptance. The worksheet runs one live emotion through the check: event that prompted the emotion, emotion and 0–100 intensity, the client's interpretation of the event, threat-assumption test, actual likelihood, worst-case coping check (if the worst happened, what could I still do?), fit verdict, and next-step choice. The tool is not for suppressing emotions — it is for choosing which skill the emotion actually calls for. Most clients discover they have been treating unjustified-intensity emotions with problem-solving (which makes them worse), and justified-intensity emotions with acceptance (which delays needed action).

When to use it

  • Anxiety — most benefits from the threat-likelihood column.
  • Anger — the fit check often reveals justified pain being expressed as unjustified rage.
  • Jealousy — usually mismatches facts.
  • Shame — the fit check is diagnostic here.
  • Any emotion the client suspects is bigger than the situation warrants.

How to use it

  1. 1
    Interpretation is not fact

    Separating 'what happened' from 'what I made it mean' is half the work.

  2. 2
    Actual likelihood, not felt likelihood

    Anxiety felt-likelihood runs at 80% for events with 5% actual likelihood. The gap is where the intervention lives.

  3. 3
    Worst-case coping check

    'If the worst happened, what could I still do?' is where catastrophic thinking loses its grip.

  4. 4
    The next-step choice is binary-ish

    Fit → problem-solve. Doesn't fit → opposite action or accept. Naming which skill next is the point.

Frequently asked questions

What if the fit is partial — some facts justify the intensity, some don't?+

Common. Do problem-solving on the justified part; opposite action or acceptance on the unjustified part. The two run in parallel.

Isn't this invalidating the emotion?+

No — the fit check does not judge the emotion, it identifies which skill it responds to. Invalidation would be dismissing the emotion; check-the-facts takes it seriously enough to route it correctly.

Is this worksheet free?+

Yes. Free printable PDF. Sign in to send as a secure client link.

Related worksheets

Worksheet — Check the Facts Worksheet — provided by TherapistAssist for clinical use. Not a substitute for assessment or treatment.