Box breathing
A slow, even breath. Follow the circle — it expands as you breathe in, holds, shrinks as you breathe out, holds.
A steady rhythm can give attention one simple task and may reduce arousal. The breath holds are optional; this is not a test of lung capacity.
Return to ordinary breathing, remove the holds, or try a quiet longer exhale. If breath focus increases panic or dissociation, switch to visual grounding or movement.
- Does breath focus calm me or make me more watchful?
- Would a no-hold pattern suit me better?
Never force, strain, or hold your breath past comfort. Stop if you feel faint, numb, more panicked, or short of breath; return to ordinary breathing and look around the room. New or severe breathing difficulty or chest pain needs urgent medical assessment.
Sources and limits+
Reviewed for clarity and updated October 2026. This page offers general education and cannot assess your individual situation.
- NCCIH: relaxation techniques
- NICE guidance on anxiety
- American Lung Association: breathing exercises
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