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Substance·F.M. · Mid 40s · he/him

Alcohol use disorder, severe, in early remission

10 months sober after 20+ year drinking history; recent relapse precipitated by job loss; ambivalent about returning to AA.

Composite, fully anonymized vignette. Initials and details are illustrative.

Presenting concern

AUDIT pre-treatment: 28. Now in early remission after 30-day residential + 9 months outpatient. Relapsed twice in the past month after job loss. Re-engaged in therapy. Skeptical of 12-step but completed an intensive outpatient program.

History

Drinking onset in college, escalated through 30s. Two prior treatment episodes. Married, two children. Wife threatening separation if pattern continues.

Risk factors
  • Stress of unemployment
  • Recent relapses (pattern not solidified)
  • Marital strain
  • Ambivalence about meetings
Strengths
  • Has achieved sustained sobriety once
  • Re-engaging quickly post-slip
  • Engaged in psychotherapy
  • Family system still intact

Conceptualization across modalities

Relapse Prevention (Marlatt)

Lapse → abstinence violation effect (AVE: 'I've already blown it') → full relapse. High-risk situations (HRS: job loss, negative affect) interact with low self-efficacy and lack of coping responses to trigger lapse. AVE cognitive distortions widen the gap.

Treatment targets
  • Map personal HRS
  • Build coping menu for each HRS category
  • Cognitive work on the AVE — lapse ≠ relapse
  • Lifestyle balance to reduce baseline HRS exposure
MI for ambivalence about recovery support

Ambivalence about meetings is real, not resistance. Pushing 12-step will activate reactance. Evoking his own reasons for sustained recovery is the path.

Treatment targets
  • Roll with resistance about meetings
  • Evoke his own reasons for sobriety
  • Explore multiple recovery pathways (SMART, refuge recovery, secular options)
  • Decisional balance on recovery community engagement

Treatment plan

1

Stabilize (1–4)

Address current relapse pattern, HRS map, coping plan.

2

Build (5–12)

Skills, lifestyle balance, marital communication.

3

Consolidate (13–20)

Identity and meaning beyond recovery, return to work planning.

Outcome note

90 days sober at session 14. Re-employed by month 5. Marriage stabilizing slowly.

Tools used